Hand

Hand injuries can be quite painful and disabling. Without full sensation and movement in the joints, tendons and muscles, injuries can limit the ability to use your hands, thumb and fingers for many daily activities and functions.

While arthritis can take many forms, the condition generally is inflammation of one or more of the joints in your hand. Left untreated, the joints can lose their normal shape and lead to more pain and further limitations.

One of the prevalent types of arthritis is osteoarthritis (sometimes referred to as “wear and tear” and typically is found in older people); it often affects the joint at the base of the thumb (the basal joint).

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes joints to swell, resulting in painful stiffness of the joint. It is one of the most common forms of arthritis in the hand, in addition to osteoarthritis and post-traumatic arthritis.

Hand fractures typically occur following an injury related to trauma, such as twisting, falling and crushing, or playing sports. A common hand fracture is known as a “boxer’s fracture” where the fifth metacarpal is fractured and the knuckle becomes depressed.

Trauma can also be the cause of tendon injuries in the hand. When the flexor tendon is cut, it becomes impossible to bend the joints in the finger and the thumb.

Other types of hand impairments include sprains, nerve injuries and cysts.